From British History
Winston Churchill watches a Boeing Fortress Mk I giving a flying display RAF bomber station, 6 June 1941 |
On 10 May 1940, hours before the German invasion of France by a
lightning advance through the Low Countries, it became clear that,
following failure in Norway, the country had no confidence in
Chamberlain's prosecution of the war and so Chamberlain resigned. The
commonly accepted version of events states that Lord Halifax turned down
the post of prime minister because he believed he could not govern
effectively as a member of the House of Lords instead of the House of
Commons. Although the prime minister does not traditionally advise the
King on the former's successor, Chamberlain wanted someone who would
command the support of all three major parties in the House of Commons. A
meeting between Chamberlain, Halifax, Churchill and David Margesson,
the government Chief Whip, led to the recommendation of Churchill, and,
as constitutional monarch, George VI asked Churchill to be prime
minister. Churchill's first act was to write to Chamberlain to thank him
for his support.